Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. i do an injection in that place. But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. I have a bruise on the lower left side of my stomach near my belly button. Doctors from the Mayo Clinic explain that aging causes the protective fatty layer in the skin to become thinner. Although in rare cases random bruising can be a sign of a serious condition, the bruising will be accompanied by many other symptoms. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. WebMD. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. Shmerling, R. H. (2018). Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. Using intervals of ice and heat can help ease the pain of a bruise and get the healing process started. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. Laeknabladid. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms Dyer JM, Miller RA. As the healing stage continues, the blood in the bruise will break down further, and the hemoglobin will release a compound called biliverdin. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. There is a connection between diabetes and unexplained bruising. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. Pour the contents into a sealable jar. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. For example, a person may have fairer skin and more fragile blood vessels, two factors that can make bruises develop more easily and appear darker in color. Bruises that are caused by underlying health conditions are addressed by treating the specific condition or disease. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. Usually, these diseases are accompanied by other symptoms and random bruising occurs in the later stages of the disease. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. Mayo Clinic Staff. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. This can cause your platelet count to drop, which will impact your bloods ability to clot and lead to easy bruising and bleeding. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. For example, hemophilia and Willebrand disease affect the bloods ability to clot and can cause bleeding and excessive bruising resulting in black or dark skin patches. Another indication of possible leukemia is lots of bruises with no indication as to a cause. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. (2011). A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. Venosa, A., Unexplained Bruising Have You Feeling Blue? Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). This doesn't mean the symptoms are faked or"all in the head" they're real and can affect your ability to function properly. You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Authors of the report said that 90% of bruising occurs on the legs and arms and very rarely on the neck, ears, buttocks, or soles of the feet.4. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). We avoid using tertiary references. MacDonald E, Price V, Ramsey S, McLaughlin R. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. (2016). Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Many essential oils are used to treat various injuries and maladies. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017. Dr. Cunha says that it will take between one to two weeks for bruises to completely heal.2. what would cause this? There is also the issue of acanthosis nigricans. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. 5. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. Bleeding and bruising. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments, Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer, why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly, get relief from sunburn using natural remedies, Warning Signs That You Have Poor Blood Circulation, Seven Types of Pain You should Never Ignore, Top 10 Natural Remedies for Swollen Ankles, Legs and Feet. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. Case study and clinical findings]. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. The progression of liver disease. UW Health. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. People who take blood thinners bruise more easily. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. (2018). Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. By Angelica Bottaro Discuss with your doctor, you need some blood test Spontaneous signs of bruising(ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. When the bruise turns yellow, its because more bilirubin is responsible for breaking down the blood and when it turns green, it is the action of biliverdin. Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Sometimes, bruising without an injury could be a sign of a serious underlying medical condition like diabetes, a blood clotting disorder, or an autoimmune disease. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. Many people have persistent physical complaints, such as dizziness or pain, that don't appear to be symptoms of a medical condition. Find out more about Henoch-Schnlein purpura. Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. If you arent getting enough vitamin C, your skin may begin to bruise easily, resulting in random bruising. If you find yourself constantly bruised up and dont know why, contact your healthcare provider as you may have an underlying health condition or nutrient deficiency to blame for the constant contusions. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. WebMD. Canadian Cancer Society. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease. Along with frequent unexplained bruising on your legs, diabetes causes increased thirst and urination, weight loss, nausea, and abdominal pain. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. Benabio J. For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. What is a bleeding disorder? The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. People who are prone to bruising may not remember a minor trauma and assume that the bruise has appeared out of nowhere. Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. MayoClinic. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. Bruising in pregnancy. If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. Is my bruising normal? DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Bruise symptoms and signs. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Underlying bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, or factor V deficiency can cause bruising. Sources: Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Cancer. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? Individuals should speak with a doctor. Unexplained bruising on the legs . Drug-induced liver disease. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 Some cancer treatments can lead to easy bruising on the body. These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. 4.9k views Answered >2 years ago. Mayo Clinic Staff. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. There are several different bleeding disorders that can cause a person to bruise randomly, including: Nutrients are important for all bodily functions, and not getting enough vitamins and minerals can cause various health issues. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. much larger than a dime. 5. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. Once that fatty layer has thinned, the sun can directly damage blood cells, causing bruising on the skin. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. (2018). Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. A few bruises rarely indicates a problem. MedlinePlus. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. Several medicines are also associated with spontaneo Dr. Gurmukh Singh and another doctor agree. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. Serious liver disease can cause easy bruising because the liver cant produce enough blood clotting factors. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). Kawasaki disease eMedicineHealth. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. Mayo Clinic Staff. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. There are a few autoimmune diseases that can, in some way, make it easier for the body to bruise. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. What are bruises? Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. Paediatr Child Health. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. Diabetes is a chronic condition that develops because of the bodys inability to produce or use insulin, a hormone designed to manage blood sugar levels. Extensive bruising secondary to vitamin C deficiency. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. Thrombophilia typically has no symptoms until a blood clot develops. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. These bruises end up being a flat, purple-colored bruise. Bruising of Legs: Causes, Remedies, and Prevention, Bruised Elbow (Elbow Contusion) Symptoms and Treatment Tips. I would recommend being seen. When you combine this with everything mentioned above, bruises begin to be a more likely and repeated occurrence. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. Bruises and blood spots under the skin.