Joshua 4:9 says, Joshua set up the twelve stones that had been in the middle of the Jordan at the spot where the priests who carried the ark of the covenant had stood. In addition to partaking in communion, we can remember Gods great love by honoring Him in our daily actions, spending time with Him, and reading the Bible. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Even though we are not held in bondage to slavery today by Egypt, we are held in bondage and slavery to sin (Romans 6:20). | Privacy Policy | Content Policy | Attraction Rules, Explore the Outdoors This Fall at the Ark Encounter, A Day in the Life of a Zookeeper at Ararat Ridge Zoo. NKJV - Interesting, right? Tell them how, through the work of Jesus in saving and sanctifying them, they can be a memorial stone of remembrance of Gods goodness and saving grace. I propose that the 12 stones under the waters of the Jordan are a typological picture of all peoplewho reject the salvation that God offers. The people passed over in haste. English Standard Version (ESV). This was practiced for a limited period of time in the northern Kingdom of Israel. I will drive them from my land because of their evil actions. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Even the name of the River Jordan, implies judgment. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Share your pictures at this special spot on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter using #arkencounter. [d] 4And this is the reason why Joshua circumcised them: (AA)all the males of the people who came out of Egypt, all the men of war, had died in the wilderness on the way after they had come out of Egypt. [7], "Gilgal" is mentioned as a location on the border between the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, near Ma'ale Adumim.[8]. A Room with a View of EternityThe Last Will & Testament of Jesus Christ Take a seat at the Master's table. This 12 stones was a memorial to God's justice. I invite you to study Torah with these Rabbis. (Here are selected photos on this topic, but full relevance is not guaranteed.) According to the Jews, these stones could be related to the Ten Commandments, also written on stone. The Madaba Map shows a church, in which the stones have been embodied, east of the tell of Jericho. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. My intent in including the photos was the similarity in number and size, which might illustrate approximately how the stones set up by the Israelites would have looked. [19] In 1882, SWP noted: "The name suggests its identity with Gilgal, a town in the mountains near Bethel. We have been adopted into Gods eternal family. 1: A Stone and a Namein Genesis and Exodus2:A Stone of Resta pillow of comfort in Genesis3: A Stone Covered Well in Genesis4:A Mizpah Stone of Blessingand Gods faithful watch in Genesis5:A Stone of Precious PromiseJesus, My Rock6: A Stone of Foundation and VictoryJesus, My Banner7: A Stone of Deliverance and MemorialJesus, My Saviour[12 stones you cant pick up, but you need to know are there]8: A Stone ofHelp in 1 Samuelan Ebenezer StoneJesus, My Hep9: A Stone of Remembrance of Gods Power and ProvisionJesus, My Provision10: A Stone of PraiseJesus, My King11 & 12: A Lively Stone in a Living Stone Jesus, in whomwe live, and move, and have our being. Israel was only freed from Egypts bondage and slavery because of Gods divine providence. After Moses had died, Joshua Son of Nun became the leader of Israel. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Night At the Creation Museum, from Creation Today. We are waiting for you on our pilgrimages where you will carry out the visit of the Jordan river. Many Bible verses presentwater as a picture of Gods judgment from which we are saved: He sent from above, He took me; He drew me out of many waters. God has always been divinely helping His people even though we may not have seen it with our eyes. There are about 30 biblical citations, in Deuteronomy and Joshua, two of the Old Testament books, that refer to the foot as a symbol of property. Save my name, email and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Even though we may not erect a memorial site with 12 stones, we can still remember Gods past faithfulness. Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Twelve Memorial Stones from the Jordan - When all the nation had finished passing over the Jordan, the LORD said to Joshua, "Take twelve men from the people, from each tribe a man, and command them, saying, 'Take twelve stones from here out of the midst of the Jordan, from the very place where the priests' feet stood firmly, and bring them over with you and lay them down in the place . In Deuteronomy Moses talked of this memorial I think. And what do these stones that are submerged mean? Twelve stones taken from the Jordan River became a monument that rose like a perpetual voice to bear witness to the greatness of God among the children of Israel. There is no redemption after judgment. For they were uncircumcised, because they had not been circumcised on the way. The original text tells stones were taken from and placed where the priests stood it was in the midstas middle, in between, and where the priests set their feet. 20And (O)those twelve stones, which they took out of the Jordan, Joshua set up at Gilgal. In the Bible, Joshua, Chapter 4, saying how the Lord dried up the waters of Jordan from before them, until they were passed over as the Lord God did to the Red sea which he dried up from before them, until they were gone over. Gilgal structures have been found only in the Jordan River valley, and in the Samaritan mountains on the edge of the desert. And we briefly explain why. When a person doesnt read the entire Torah and especially when a person doesnt comprehend the book of Genesis, he/she will always look for a physical proof. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It does not store any personal data. article. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Medeba Map mosaic with the location of Gilgal, which is also Twelve Stones, 6th century AD. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Meanwhile Jordan is increasingly parched, as it hosts millions of people who have fled wars in Kuwait, Iraq, and Syria. Gilgal (Hebrew: Gilgl), also known as Galgala or Galgalatokai of the 12 Stones (Greek: or , Ddekalithn), is the name of one or more places in the Hebrew Bible. Why Should You Care? They were to preach the gospel and God would fill their nets with fish from out of the waters.. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while navigating through the website. valley, Wady el Jib, may account for the expression, 'went down to Bethel. 17040 Hwy 1 Joshua set up a monument next to the place where the priests were standing. Joshua 4:6-7 that this may be a sign among you when your children ask in time to come, saying, What do these stones mean to you? Then you shall answer them that the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD; when it crossed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. 14On that day the Lord (K)exalted Joshua in the sight of all Israel, and they stood in awe of him just as they had stood in awe of Moses, all the days of his life. "[4], Some scholars speculate that the circle of 12 stones was the (unnamed) religious sanctuary that was condemned in Amos 4:4 and 5:5 and Hosea 4:15. An Iron-age ceremonial site in the Jordan valley near Moshav Argaman. Report They have not crossed over and received the grace of God. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Those 12 stones are a warning about death and judgment! Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), THE OTHER HALF-TRIBE OF MANESSEH INHERITS, https://theinseasonlifestyle.com/understanding-ephod/, Our feelings and thoughts when looking at 17 Tammuz, 5782 Immanuel Verbondskind . If Jesus were to plunge into the Jordan River today, he might well injure himself. This 12 stones was a memorial to Gods justice. And these stones shall be for a memorial to the children of Israel forever.. 7 "Then you shall answer them that the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD; when it crossed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. These stones were retrieved from the Jordan River by twelve appointed men from each tribe of Israel. A Stone of Resta pillow of comfort in Genesis, A Mizpah Stone of Blessingand Gods faithful watch in Genesis, A Stone of Precious PromiseJesus, My Rock, A Stone of Foundation and VictoryJesus, My Banner, A Stone of Deliverance and MemorialJesus, My Saviour, 12 stones you cant pick up, but you need to know are there, A Stone ofHelp in 1 Samuelan Ebenezer StoneJesus, My Hep, A Stone of Remembrance of Gods Power and ProvisionJesus, My Provision, A Lively Stone in a Living Stone Jesus, in whom, Subscribe & receive the Hidden Names of God in Psalm 23, A Room with a View of EternityThe Last Will & Testament of Jesus Christ. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. 11And when all the people had finished passing over, the ark of the Lord and the priests passed over before the people. In it, a place named Galgala is marked and an accompanying Greek word meaning "12 stones." The map also depicts a church near the site. It is true that the way of the Jews towards the promised land, Canaan, what becomes Israel today, began with Moses; although the displeasure of the Lord was so great to see how distrustful the Jews were that as punishment the great majority died in the desert. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. GILGAL-Israel camp place, Israel 12 stones from Jordan,Israel Circumsized,circle of stone. And they are there to this day. Upon first glance of this sentence of Scripture, the aspect of the 12 stones is very interesting. 8 The men followed Joshua's orders. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not the user has consented to the use of cookies. 21And he said to the people of Israel, (P)When your children ask their fathers in times to come, What do these stones mean? 22then you shall let your children know, (Q)Israel passed over this Jordan on dry ground. 23For the Lord your God dried up the waters of the Jordan for you until you passed over, as the Lord your God did to the Red Sea, (R)which he dried up for us until we passed over, 24(S)so that all the peoples of the earth may know that the hand of the Lord is (T)mighty, that you may (U)fear the Lord your God forever.[c]. And they carried them over with them to the place where they lodged and laid them down[a] there. Joshua explains what God told him. In the river? Joshua 4:8 stones were carried by the 12 elect to the place of lodging FROM the middle of the Jordan where the priestss feet stood firm. Eusebius locates it east of Jericho (Onom. Joshua 3:6-7 says,. Pink wrote thatthe word Jordan can be broken into two Hebrew roots: Therefore, the word Jordanhas a meaning of spread judging. Some also define the word Jordan as yar-dane, which means descender. Hosea confirms the typology with Gods proclamation: I will pour out my wrath on them like water. (Hosea 5:10). God also gave the Jews types and patterns for their understanding. These stones signify that it was built to remind future generations and the whole world of the gospel of Jesus Christ and the truth of Gods Word. And in Joshua 1,3, we read: "Every place that the sole of your foot treads I have given you, just as I told Moses.". Your email address will not be published. I understand the meaning of the 12 stones on the west bank of the Jordan River in Joshua 4, but what about the other 12 stones that Joshua placed in the middle of the Jordan? What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Help me get equipped andbe encouraged so I am empowered to know, live, and share my faith. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Another opinion is that it is not different from the Book of Joshua, as it locates it near Bethel as does the Books of Chronicles. God explained that these 12 stones (one for each of the tribes of Israel) were to be a memorial declaring the mighty works of God, for their children and for their childrens children, that this may be a sign among you. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at [email protected]. But as soon as the priests carrying the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water's edge, Josh 4:9 - Joshua set up the twelve stones that had been in the midst of the Jordan at the spot where the priests who carried the ark of the covenant had stood. Since "Gilgal" means a "circle of standing stones", it is quite plausible for there to have been more than one place named Gilgal, and although there are dissenting opinions, it is commonly held to be a different place from the one involved with Joshua; it has been identified with the village Jaljulia, about 11 kilometres (6.8mi) north of Bethel. A place named Gilgal was included in Samuel's annual circuit, and is the location where he offered sacrifices after Saul was anointed as king, and where he renewed Saul's kingship together with the people. Exiting the sea, it continues south, dividing Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank to the west from Jordan to the east before emptying into the Dead Sea. Josh 5:1, from beyond the Jordan; Josh 3:16, from Adam). And there was no longer manna for the people of Israel, but they ate of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year. Barnabas will seek out Paul in his hometown of Tarsus and ask him to accompany him to Antioch where a very active new church is springing up. Should I Give Up Something? 106:26; 1 Cor. Understanding the Typology Hidden in the six verses of Psalm 23 are 11 names for Jesus. The stones were placed in a pile at the base of Mount Sinai as a reminder of God's power and provision for His people. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The next time you visit the Ark Encounter, dont let your family or group miss this important memorial, which is located near the Ark entrance. Where was that? Joshua also set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan, where the priests carrying the Covenant Box had stood. There is no redemption after judgment. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Most versions render verse 9 in a way that could lead to the conclusion that there were two sets of stones set upone at the camp and the other in the riverbed. During Old Testament times, God provided freedom for the Israelites through the exodus out of Egypt. What are The Five Love Languages of God? It is a well known story. Yes, for at least a couple of generations after, Paul. Why Did Pharaoh Tell Joseph to Enjoy the 'Fat of the Land'? Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Yolanda Plear. If God wanted these stones to be seen by their children or future generations it would make sense that He would preserve them. Each stone must be engraved like a seal, with one of the names of the 12 tribes." Every time Aaron or his sons, or any future Levite put on the vestments with the breastplate, they would be reminded of the twelve tribes of Israel. The great . The Israelites entering Canaan under Joshua crossed the river Jordan. It is significant that the Books of Kings treat it as a place of holiness, suggesting that stone circles still had a positive religious value at the time the source text of the passages in question was written, rather than having been condemned as heathen by religious reforms. The 12 stone memorial on the west bank of the Jordan was a picture of being saved from the waters of judgment. Who was the commander of the army of the LORD in Joshua 5:14. Here 12 memorial stones taken from the bed of the river were set up by Joshua, after the miraculous crossing of the Jordan; and here ( Joshua 5:5) the people were circumcised preparatory to their possession of the land, when it is said in Joshua, with a play upon the word, "This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you." It also makes sense that both could be near each other. 11And the day after the Passover, on that very day, they ate of the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and parched grain. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 12And (AI)the manna ceased the day after they ate of the produce of the land. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? [email protected]. One group of stones was set up in the middle of the Jordan's riverbed, where the Ark had been standing (4:9), and the other group of stones was set up in the Promised Land - on the "resurrection side" of the Jordan (4:8). The Lord your God did to the Jordan what he had done to the Red Sea when he dried it up before us until we had crossed over. It was to serve as a sign and a call to remembrance for all generations for the people of Israel. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Why did the Israelite spies visit the house of Rahab the prostitute? How many generations were there from Adam to Jesus? Tell them, 'Take twelve stones from the very place where the priests are standing in the middle of the Jordan. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Your generosity is both a blessing and encouragement. 9And Joshua set up[b] twelve stones in the midst of the Jordan, (I)in the place where the feet of the priests bearing the ark of the covenant had stood; and they are there to this day. Privacy Policy and After wandering the desert for 40 years, Joshua led the people of Israel into the Promised Land. Joshua 4:9 says, "Joshua set up the twelve stones that had been in the middle of the Jordan at the spot where the priests who carried the ark of the covenant had stood. ([email protected]) Gilgal - Aragaman source Mount Gerizim source Those stones are a warning!!! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Moses was able to see the Promised Land; however, he was not allowed to enter it (Deuteronomy 34:4-5). When you subscribe to our newsletter, well send you. Williamstown, KY 41097 (see directions) What is Lent? Where did the precious stones come from for the breastplate that Aaron wore when he ministered? The Jordan River, with the lowest elevation of any river in the world, rises at the Syrian-Lebanese border where the Hasbani River of Lebanon, and Banias River of Syria meet. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. .st1{fill:#EBEBEB;} Twelve stones taken from the Jordan River became a monument that rose like a perpetual voice to bear witness to the greatness of God among the children of Israel. All rights reserved. They have notbeen delivered. [6] His city is identified by Eusebius with Jaljulia. How big were the stones? Typologically Joshua is a picture of salvation and the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ. In Joshua 4:9 Joshua lays 12 stones same place where the priests stood and it THESE stones that are there till this day. Is it backed up from the biblio-archaeological ground? And we explain: According to verse 5:8 the Jewish people remained in Gilgal after the circumcision until all men recovered. It was Joshua alone (a type of Jesus) who did the work of setting up the twelve stones in the midst of the Jordan (Joshua 4:9a). The Hebrew term Gilgal most likely means "circle of stones". 14:33; Deut. Terms of Service apply. The layout of the fences, which leads from Jericho to Mount Ebal, can symbolize the entry and possession of a territory. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Where did Joshua put the twelve stones in the Jordan? the flood (Genesis 7:10, Hebrews 11:7), the Red Sea drowning of the Egyptians (Exodus 14:28, Hebrews 11:29), Jonah going under the waters (Jonah 1, Jonah 2:3), etc. It is only when we place faith in Jesus that we can truly be free (John 8:36). The 12 stones of remembrance are more than 12 stones. 5 min read. This is because these men, now adults, were the sons of men who were lost in the desert and therefore did not circumcise their descendants. As the Lord had commanded Joshua, they took twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan, one for each of the tribes of Israel, carried them to the camping place, and put them down there. Community answers are sorted based on votes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If this is the same memorial, they may be looking for the wrong thing. And these stones shall be for a memorial to the children of Israel forever. Psalm 69:14,15 Deliver me out of the mire, And let me not sink; Let me be delivered from those who hate me, And out of the deep waters. [14][15], Edward Robinson first drew the connection to Gilgal to Jiljilyya in 1838,[16][17] as did van de Velde[18] and Victor Gurin in 1870. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! When all the nation had finished passing over the Jordan, the Lord said to Joshua, Take twelve men from the people, from each tribe, and command them, saying, Take twelve stones from here out of the midst of the Jordan, from the very place where the priests feet stood firmly, and bring them over with you and lay them down in the place where you lodge tonight. (Joshua 4:13). If youre asking about the photos of the two rows of stones, no, those are not the ones that were set up by Joshua at Gilgal. They are there somewhere. Your newsletter signup did not work out. The cookies are used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". He clearly said (Josh. They are located at Har Karkom, a site in the wilderness about 120 miles south of Jericho. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? For less than $5/mo. The stones were specifically placed in a circle in the place where the heads of each tribe stood at the meeting that the Twelve Tribes had with Joshua as their leader immediately following the crossing of the Jordan River into the land of Israel ( Joshua 4:1-11 ). According to Zertal, scholars had always assumed that 12 stones refered to the biblical story of the 12 stones the Israelites set up at Gilgal after they crossed the Jordan. These 12 stones represent all who die having committed the unpardonable sin of which Jesus spoke of to the Pharisees and scribes. Jesus is the One who leads sinners into their Promised Land and deliver them from the wilderness of sin. There, they erected 12 stones as a memorial to the miraculous stopping of the river when they crossed. What Is the Significance of Not the Letter but of the Spirit? It has been decimated by a drop in water supply as a result of population growth, climate change, and contamination from a range of pollution sources. Answered Prayer by Edgar A. 4:3, Yahweh tells Joshua to order that 12 men take 12 stones FROM the middle of the Jordan River and carry them to the western shore to set up as a memorial to the miraculous crossing of the dried-up river: and Continue Reading 2 12 Jack Klaber Lives in Israel (1969-present) Author has 932 answers and 265.1K answer views 2 y Related Whether we have a physical reminder or not, we need to make sure to remember God, praise Him, and give Him thanks. Moses later added an abbreviation of the covenant name of God (Yahweh) to Oshea, resulting in Yehoshua or the English name Joshua, which means God is salvation (Numbers 13:16). Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Answer After the people of Israel supernaturally crossed the Jordan River to enter the Promised Land, God commanded Joshua to "choose twelve men, one from each tribe. 1 Chronicles 16:23-24. So these stones shall be to the people of Israel (H)a memorial forever.. We too can reflect and remember Gods faithfulness and providence just as Israel did during the Old Testament. Twelve stones they set up which they took from within the Jordan, from under the feet of the Priests who carried the ark of the covenant, and they are there until today Brenton Septuagint Translation According to a tradition common to all religions, the faithful believer seeks the encounter with the supernatural outside of his daily reality. Published July 4, 2018. The term gilgal is thought by modern archaeologists to refer to a type of structure, which may then receive additional names, for example "the gilgal by the terebinths of Moreh" (Deuteronomy 11:30) or "the gilgal on the eastern border of Jericho" (Joshua 4:19). In different verses of the book of Joshua, the question "What do these stones mean?" Kotter, Wade R. (1990). The preposition is rendered in by many versions here, but in this case it means from (cf. The stones in the midst of the Jordan might still be there to this day, but they were quickly forgotten. 10For the priests bearing the ark stood in the midst of the Jordan until everything was finished that the Lord commanded Joshua to tell the people, according to all that Moses had commanded Joshua. Twelve Memorial Stones from the Jordan. As the arrival of the Jewish people in Canaan is located at the beginning of the Iron Age, these remains may be the first traces of Hebrew camps from the time of Joshua. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. This was Gods purpose as He wanted Israel to remember how He enabled Israel to cross the Jordan River into the Promised Land. Start FREE. Proposed location of Biblical Gilgal, in the modern-day West Bank According to Joshua 4:19, Gilgal is a location "on the eastern border of Jericho " where the Israelites encamped immediately after crossing the Jordan River. Reasons for Hope* Jesus exists to glorify God by equipping you to know Jesus better, to love Jesus more & to share your faith. (F)When your children ask in time to come, What do those stones mean to you? 7then you shall tell them that (G)the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the Lord. 4 When all the nation had finished passing () over the Jordan, the Lord said to Joshua, 2 "Take twelve men from the people, from each tribe a man, 3 and command them, saying, 'Take () twelve stones from here out of the midst of the Jordan, from the very place () where the priests' feet stood firmly, and bring them over with you and lay them down in . Or ashore? True. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This book will bless and encourage you, give you hope, and help you live in the joy of your salvation and the riches of Christ that are yours. ), Num. In an area called Gilgal, somewhere near the border of Jericho, there are twelve ancient stones that were once taken from the middle of The Jordan River during the times of the flooding of the spring rains. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 6 Are there still stones under the Jordan River? Her favorite things to do are spending time with her family and friends, reading, and spending time outside. [3] Joshua then ordered the Israelites who had been born during the Exodus to be circumcised at this spot. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 1 Have they found the 12 stones in the Jordan River? ESV Text Edition: 2016. 30 Verses to Reflect on in the Book of Hebrews. What did Joshua set up in the middle of the Jordan? All rights reserved. "Gilgal (Place)". When they reached the other shore, Joshua heard a divine voice that asked him to place 12 large stones from the Jordan River in that new land they had arrived on behalf of each of the 12 tribes, Gilgal. Even though Moses was strong and healthy, he died on Mount Nebo. From there it flows south through northern Israel into the Sea of Galilee and eventually empties into the Dead Sea.